What is Substance Use Disorder?

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a mental health condition that results from the use of a substance, such as alcohol, drugs, or prescription medications. It is characterized by a pattern of compulsive substance use, despite harmful consequences. People with SUD may experience a variety of symptoms, including:

  • Tolerance: The need to use more of the substance to achieve the desired effect.
  • Withdrawal: Physical and emotional symptoms that occur when the substance is stopped or reduced.
  • Inability to control use: The inability to stop or reduce substance use, even when it is causing problems.
  • Neglect of responsibilities: The neglect of work, school, or personal relationships due to substance use.
  • Continued use despite harm: The continued use of the substance despite knowing that it is causing harm.

SUD can be mild, moderate, or severe. It can also be chronic, meaning that it lasts for a long time. There are many different types of SUD, depending on the substance that is being used. Some of the most common types include:

  • Alcohol use disorder
  • Drug use disorder
  • Opioid use disorder
  • Cocaine use disorder


SUD is a treatable condition. There are many different types of treatment available, including:

  • Individual therapy
  • Group therapy
  • Medication-assisted treatment
  • Residential treatment

If you or someone you know is struggling with SUD, please seek help. There is no shame in seeking treatment, and it can make a big difference in your life.




According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), an estimated 149,000 adults in West Virginia had a substance abuse problem in 2020. This means that about 8.4% of adults in the state met the criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD) at the time of the survey.

The most common SUDs in West Virginia are alcohol use disorder (AUD) and opioid use disorder (OUD). In 2020, an estimated 107,000 adults in West Virginia had AUD and 42,000 had OUD.

AUD is a chronic condition characterized by the inability to control alcohol use despite negative consequences. OUD is a chronic condition characterized by the compulsive use of opioids, even in the face of serious health risks.

Substance abuse can have a devastating impact on individuals, families, and communities. It can lead to health problems, financial problems, legal problems, and relationship problems. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, please reach out for help. There are many resources available to help people overcome addiction.


Debunking myths about substance use disorder.

  • Myth - SUD IS A MORAL FAILING.


    Here is a short explanation why substance use disorder (SUD) is not a moral failing:


    SUD is a chronic disease. Just like other chronic diseases, such as diabetes or heart disease, SUD is not a choice. It is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, environment, and personal experiences.

    SUD is treatable. There are many effective treatments available for SUD, including medication, therapy, and support groups. With treatment, people with SUD can recover and live healthy, productive lives.

    People with SUD are not bad people. They are simply people who are struggling with a disease. They deserve our compassion and understanding, not our judgment.

    Here are some additional reasons why SUD is not a moral failing:


    People with SUD often have a history of trauma or abuse. These experiences can make them more likely to use substances as a way to cope with pain and stress.

    People with SUD may have a genetic predisposition to addiction. This means that they are more likely to develop an addiction than someone who does not have this genetic risk factor.

    People with SUD may not have access to treatment. This can be due to a number of factors, such as cost, lack of insurance, or stigma.

  • Myth - SUD is not treatable.

    Substance use disorder (SUD) is a treatable condition. It is a chronic disease, but with the right treatment, people can recover and live healthy, productive lives.


    There are a variety of treatment options available for SUD, including:


    Detoxification: This is the process of removing the substance from your body. It can be done in a medical setting or at home, depending on the severity of your addiction.

    Behavioral therapy: This type of therapy helps you to understand your addiction and develop coping skills to resist using substances. There are many different types of behavioral therapy, including individual therapy, group therapy, and family therapy.

    Medication-assisted therapy: This type of therapy uses medications to help you to manage your cravings and withdrawal symptoms. There are several different medications approved by the FDA for the treatment of SUD, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone.

    The best treatment plan for you will depend on your individual needs. Some people may need to participate in a residential treatment program, while others may be able to receive treatment in an outpatient setting.


    It is important to remember that recovery from SUD is not a one-size-fits-all process. It takes time and effort, but it is possible to overcome addiction and live a healthy, fulfilling life.



Share by: